Install.php - Install PHP on your computer. We recommend using XAMPP, as the process is straightforward, and you can complete it within a few minutes. Once XAMPP is installed, download the latest version of Composer. Run Composer setup wizard. When it asks you to activate the developer mode, ignore it and continue with the installer.

 
PHP 7.3 is the latest stable release of PHP. Perform the steps below to install PHP 7.3 on on Ubuntu 18.04. Start by enabling the Ondrej PHP repository: sudo apt install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php. Install PHP 7.3 and some of the most common PHP modules:. 99 lancuszek srebrny snake ct 300 rodowany

To setup and configure fastCGI (FPM), PHP, and Nginx on Ubuntu Linux, follow these steps: Perform an apt-get update to ensure access to the latest packages. Install Nginx on Ubuntu. Install the php-fpm for Nginx package. Edit the server’s default config file to support PHP in Nginx. Restart the PHP configured Nginx server.Jun 8, 2023 · Step 7: Now paste the copy folder in your windows drive in the Program files folder. Step 8: Now the Permission Windows appears to paste the folder in program files then click on “Continue”. Aug 28, 2023 · For those seeking PHP 7.4, don’t worry; it’s still available. Section 1: Import the PHP PPA by Ondřej Surý on Ubuntu. Section 2: PHP Installation on Ubuntu via PPA – 8.x or 7.x. Section 3: Create a PHP Test File on Ubuntu. Section 4: Navigating PHP Alternative Versions on Ubuntu. Feb 9, 2022 · Start by opening a command line terminal on your Ubuntu system and typing the following commands to install PHP from your system’s package manager. $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install php. This will install the latest PHP package available from Ubuntu’s software repository, along with some additional, related packages in most cases. To setup and configure fastCGI (FPM), PHP, and Nginx on Ubuntu Linux, follow these steps: Perform an apt-get update to ensure access to the latest packages. Install Nginx on Ubuntu. Install the php-fpm for Nginx package. Edit the server’s default config file to support PHP in Nginx. Restart the PHP configured Nginx server.Mar 15, 2022 · Click on the Advanced system settings link in the left column. From the System Properties window, click on the Advanced tab, and then click on the Environment Variables button at the bottom. Select the Path variable from the System Variables section, and then click on Edit. Add: c:\php to your system path. Ini. Copy. After that, the most important step is to load the php module. To do this, specify the PHP install directory and the appropriate module in the httpd.conf file. Just insert the lines at the end of the httpd.conf : # PHP 8.0 PHPIniDir "c:/Program Files/PHP/php-8.0.0RC2" LoadModule php_module "c:/Program Files/PHP/php-8.0.0RC2 ...Install PHP version 8.0. In order to install PHP version 8.0, first, open your Ubuntu Terminal and enter the following command in order to add the Ondrej PHP repository to your Ubuntu system (in case you have not done that already in the above chapter to install PHP 5.6). $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/phpAug 1, 2023 · Install Requirements. PHP requires at least Windows 2008/Vista. Either 32-Bit or 64-bit (AKA X86 or X64.PHP does not run on Windows RT/WOA/ARM). As of PHP 7.2.0 Windows 2008 and Vista are no longer supported. CGI et configuration en ligne de commande. Installation sur les systèmes OpenBSD. Installation sous Solaris. Notes d'installation sous Debian GNU/Linux. Installation sur un système macOS. Utilisation des paquets. Utilisation de PHP embarqué antérieur à macOS Monterey. Compiler PHP sur macOS. Installation sur les système Windows.There are no user contributed notes for this page. Manual do PHP. Copyright; Manual do PHP; Começando; Instalação e Configuraçãohow to install php in windows 11. dharshini muthu 0. Feb 28, 2023, 5:08 AM. i need the installing procedure step by step. Windows 11.Aug 31, 2016 · 1.3. Download and Install PHP Manually. If you decide to download PHP and install it manually, the procedures in this section guide you the following tasks: Download PHP and the WinCache extension. Install PHP and WinCache. Add the PHP installation folder to the Path environment variable. Set up a handler mapping for PHP. Increase the performance of PHP applications running on Windows Server with the Windows Cache Extension for PHP. Improved performance and greater reliability for PHP applications is ensured by the FastCGI component for IIS 6.0 and IIS 7.0. Enable and manage PHP and FastCGI with PHP Manager for IIS7. More about PHP applications on IIS. PHP 8.0. A full list of GPG keys used for current and older releases is also available. Check the supported versions page for more information on the support lifetime of each version of PHP. Aug 30, 2023 · 2. Add the following line of PHP code to the file: php. This code will display the PHP information page when the file is accessed. 3. Save the file and exit the text editor. 4. Open a web browser on your local machine and enter the URL of your Ubuntu server followed by “/info.php”. Feb 16, 2023 · Installation. From the Downloads page select the installation package that is appropriate for your target machine. Download and run the installer, which will install and register PHP Manager's binaries with IIS. Note that only IIS versions 7.0 and above are supported. After installation is complete, launch the IIS Manager and find the "PHP ... Handling file uploads. Using remote files. Connection handling. Persistent Database Connections. Command line usage. Garbage Collection. DTrace Dynamic Tracing. Function Reference. Affecting PHP's Behaviour.Once the file is selected, open it with your favorite text editor. Select httpd.conf. After opening the file, please locate the Directory Index line. Just leave a space after index.html and add index.php. Locate the DirectoryIndex line. It is usually number 290. After index.html leave a space and type index.php.PHP. PHP is the scripting language in which Moodle is developed. It is integrated with your web server. The web server detects php pages (by their extension) and sends them to PHP for execution. PHP must be installed and configured properly for Moodle to work effectively (or at all).Nov 8, 2019 · Open control panel and search for ‘variable’. After that click on ‘Edit the system environment variables’. After that click on ‘Environment Variables…’ after that select ‘Path’ from system variables, after selecting ‘Path’ click on ‘Edit…’, Now we need to add a path hence we click on ‘New’ and then add ‘C:PHP7’. Step 2: Install PHP 8.0 with Apache on Ubuntu. Next, update the system repositories to start using the PPA. $ sudo apt update. If you are running the Apache web server, install PHP 8.0 with the Apache module as shown. $ sudo apt install php8.0 libapache2-mod-php8.0. Install PHP 8 in Ubuntu. Next, restart the Apache webserver to enable the module.how to install php in windows 11. dharshini muthu 0. Feb 28, 2023, 5:08 AM. i need the installing procedure step by step. Windows 11.Download the most recent version of » Apache 2.x and a fitting PHP version. Follow the Manual Installation Steps and come back to go on with the integration of PHP and Apache. There are three ways to set up PHP to work with Apache 2.x on Windows. PHP can be run as a handler, as a CGI, or under FastCGI.6 - Install PHP We will run make clear just to be sure that no other crashed build will mess our new one. # make clear # make # make installAug 1, 2023 · 9 years ago. Building PHP on Windows 7 with Visual Studio 2010 installed...- this differs slightly from the stepbystepbuild info and it worked for me :) 0. make a directory and unpack both of these into it: php-5.4.23-src.zip (should have a win32 directory in it) php-sdk-binary-tools-20110915 1. Run Visual Studio 2010 command prompt2. Where src/ is the directory containing all your PHP code. Then, run the commands to build and run the Docker image: $ docker build -t my-php-app . $ docker run -d --name my-running-app my-php-app. We recommend that you add a php.ini configuration file; see the "Configuration" section for details.Step 2: Install PHP. Now that your system packages are up to date, it’s time to install PHP on your Linux system. The installation process might vary slightly depending on your Linux distribution, but the general steps remain the same. To install PHP, follow these steps: Open the Terminal: Launch the terminal on your Linux system. You can ...There are no user contributed notes for this page. Manual de PHP. Copyright; Manual de PHP; Conceptos básicos; Instalación y configuraciónUsing Packages. Using the bundled PHP prior to macOS Monterey. Compiling PHP on macOS. This section contains notes and hints specific to installing PHP on macOS. PHP is bundled with macOS since macOS X (10.0.0) prior to macOS Monterey (12.0.0). Compiling is similar to the Unix installation guide . + add a note.Aug 1, 2023 · Typically, this is done by running the command apt update . Example #1 Debian Install Example with Apache 2. # apt install php-common libapache2-mod-php php-cli. APT will automatically install the PHP module for Apache 2 and all of its dependencies, and then activate it. Aug 1, 2023 · For compiling, simply use the --with-mysql [=DIR] configuration option where the optional [DIR] points to the MySQL installation directory. Although this MySQL extension is compatible with MySQL 4.1.0 and greater, it doesn't support the extra functionality that these versions provide. For that, use the MySQLi extension. Mar 15, 2022 · Click on the Advanced system settings link in the left column. From the System Properties window, click on the Advanced tab, and then click on the Environment Variables button at the bottom. Select the Path variable from the System Variables section, and then click on Edit. Add: c:\php to your system path. Learn how to install PHP on Windows 10. At first, download PHP from the official website php.net. Next, install PHP and set Environment Variable. At the end,...How to Install PHP on Ubuntu 18.04. Update your repos: sudo apt-get update. Ensure the following repo is installed: sudo apt -y install software-properties-common. Add the PHP Personal Package Archive (PPA) by Ondrej: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php. Press Enter to confirm adding the PPA to your system.Php.parse_ini_file () A hacked-together attempt at making an .ini file parser that’s compatible with the “standards” that PHP follows in its parse_ini_file () function. Among the handy features included are: Removal of wrapping doublequotes ( varname = "stuff" becomes varname = stuff) You can turn off the doublequote removal with ...2 Set up your server. 3 Download and copy files into place. 4 Create an empty database. 5 Create the (moodledata) data directory. 5.1 Securing moodledata in a web directory. 6 Start Moodle install. 6.1 Command line installer. 6.2 Web based installer. 7 Final configuration. 1.3. Download and Install PHP Manually. If you decide to download PHP and install it manually, the procedures in this section guide you the following tasks: Download PHP and the WinCache extension. Install PHP and WinCache. Add the PHP installation folder to the Path environment variable. Set up a handler mapping for PHP.php 安装 您需要做什么? 为了开始使用 php,您可以: 找一个支持 php 和 mysql 的 web 主机 在您自己的 pc 机上安装 web 服务器,然后安装 php 和 mysql 使用支持 php 的 web 主机 如果您的服务器支持 php,那么您不需要做任何事情。1.3. Download and Install PHP Manually. If you decide to download PHP and install it manually, the procedures in this section guide you the following tasks: Download PHP and the WinCache extension. Install PHP and WinCache. Add the PHP installation folder to the Path environment variable. Set up a handler mapping for PHP.Jun 14, 2022 · Click OK. In the Add Module Mapping confirmation dialog box that asks if you want to create a FastCGI application for this executable, click Yes. Test that the handler mapping works correctly by creating a phpinfo.php file in the C:\inetpub\wwwroot folder that contains the following code: XML. Copy. With this guide, you can also learn how to ensure they are installed properly on your Rocky Linux system. Step 1: Update Rocky Linux. Step 2: Import PHP Remi Repository. Step 3: Enable PHP Remi Repository. Step 4: Install PHP 8.2, 8.1, 8.0 or 7.4.Halo semuanya… Kembali lagi dengan saya Achmad Fatoni. Disini saya akan membagikan artikel bagaimana menginstall PHP 8 di windows 10. Seperti yang kita tahu kalau PHP ini bisa di install dengan…Mar 22, 2022 · Open IIS Manager and then select and open "Handler Mappings" at the server level: Select "Add Module Mapping" action and specify the configurations settings as below: Request path: *.php. Module: FastCgiModule. Executable: C:\ [Path to your PHP installation]\php-cgi.exe. Name: PHP via FastCGI. Install PHP. PHP is available on Ubuntu Linux, but unlike Python (which comes pre-installed), must be manually installed. To install PHP – and the Apache PHP module – you can enter the following command into a terminal prompt: sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php Install optional packages Jun 8, 2023 · Step 7: Now paste the copy folder in your windows drive in the Program files folder. Step 8: Now the Permission Windows appears to paste the folder in program files then click on “Continue”. Apr 8, 2018 · Open the System Control Panel. Click 'Advanced System Settings'. Click the 'Environment Variables...' button. Click on the Path row under 'System variables', and click 'Edit...'. Click 'New' and add the row C:\PHP7. Click OK, then OK, then OK, and close out of the System Control Panel. How to Install PHP Due to the nature of PHP, it is typically installed through platform vendors who download the source code, compile it themselves, and distribute it via their own platform-specific package managers such as apt and apk. Install Requirements. PHP requires at least Windows 2008/Vista. Either 32-Bit or 64-bit (AKA X86 or X64.PHP does not run on Windows RT/WOA/ARM). As of PHP 7.2.0 Windows 2008 and Vista are no longer supported.Aug 1, 2023 · Install Requirements. PHP requires at least Windows 2008/Vista. Either 32-Bit or 64-bit (AKA X86 or X64.PHP does not run on Windows RT/WOA/ARM). As of PHP 7.2.0 Windows 2008 and Vista are no longer supported. Using Packages. Using the bundled PHP prior to macOS Monterey. Compiling PHP on macOS. This section contains notes and hints specific to installing PHP on macOS. PHP is bundled with macOS since macOS X (10.0.0) prior to macOS Monterey (12.0.0). Compiling is similar to the Unix installation guide . + add a note.Dec 9, 2020 · Step 2: Install PHP 8.0 with Apache on Ubuntu. Next, update the system repositories to start using the PPA. $ sudo apt update. If you are running the Apache web server, install PHP 8.0 with the Apache module as shown. $ sudo apt install php8.0 libapache2-mod-php8.0. Install PHP 8 in Ubuntu. Next, restart the Apache webserver to enable the module. Click OK. In the Add Module Mapping confirmation dialog box that asks if you want to create a FastCGI application for this executable, click Yes. Test that the handler mapping works correctly by creating a phpinfo.php file in the C:\inetpub\wwwroot folder that contains the following code: XML. Copy.Where src/ is the directory containing all your PHP code. Then, run the commands to build and run the Docker image: $ docker build -t my-php-app . $ docker run -d --name my-running-app my-php-app. We recommend that you add a php.ini configuration file; see the "Configuration" section for details.With this guide, you can also learn how to ensure they are installed properly on your Rocky Linux system. Step 1: Update Rocky Linux. Step 2: Import PHP Remi Repository. Step 3: Enable PHP Remi Repository. Step 4: Install PHP 8.2, 8.1, 8.0 or 7.4.Manual PHP Installation on Windows. Choose Web Server. IIS. IIS is built in to Windows. On Windows Server, the IIS role can be added via the Server Manager. The CGI Role Feature needs to be included. On Windows Desktop, IIS has to be added via the Control Panel's Add/Remove Programs. The Microsoft documentation has » detailed instructions .Aug 1, 2023 · Manual PHP Installation on Windows. Choose Web Server. IIS. IIS is built in to Windows. On Windows Server, the IIS role can be added via the Server Manager. The CGI Role Feature needs to be included. On Windows Desktop, IIS has to be added via the Control Panel's Add/Remove Programs. The Microsoft documentation has » detailed instructions . PHP For Windows. This site is dedicated to supporting PHP on Microsoft Windows. It also supports ports of PHP extensions or features as well as providing special builds for the various Windows architectures.Aug 1, 2023 · Here's how to run dual PHP instances with PHP 5.2 and any previous PHP on Windows 2003: 1. Right-click My Computer, go to Advanced tab, and click on Environment Variables. Add the two installations and their EXT directories to the Path variable. For example, add: c:\php;c:\php\ext;c:\TMAS\php;c:\tmas\php\ext; Aug 29, 2020 · Learn how to install PHP on Windows 10. At first, download PHP from the official website php.net. Next, install PHP and set Environment Variable. At the end,... Increase the performance of PHP applications running on Windows Server with the Windows Cache Extension for PHP. Improved performance and greater reliability for PHP applications is ensured by the FastCGI component for IIS 6.0 and IIS 7.0. Enable and manage PHP and FastCGI with PHP Manager for IIS7. More about PHP applications on IIS. Jun 8, 2023 · Step 7: Now paste the copy folder in your windows drive in the Program files folder. Step 8: Now the Permission Windows appears to paste the folder in program files then click on “Continue”. Php.parse_ini_file () A hacked-together attempt at making an .ini file parser that’s compatible with the “standards” that PHP follows in its parse_ini_file () function. Among the handy features included are: Removal of wrapping doublequotes ( varname = "stuff" becomes varname = stuff) You can turn off the doublequote removal with ...Oct 27, 2020 · Php.parse_ini_file () A hacked-together attempt at making an .ini file parser that’s compatible with the “standards” that PHP follows in its parse_ini_file () function. Among the handy features included are: Removal of wrapping doublequotes ( varname = "stuff" becomes varname = stuff) You can turn off the doublequote removal with ... On Windows 10 starting php by only typing the script name in an elevated command prompt pops up a dialog to choose an app. It turns out Windows does that when the program associated with phpfiles through ftype cannot be executed.1.3. Download and Install PHP Manually. If you decide to download PHP and install it manually, the procedures in this section guide you the following tasks: Download PHP and the WinCache extension. Install PHP and WinCache. Add the PHP installation folder to the Path environment variable. Set up a handler mapping for PHP.6 - Install PHP We will run make clear just to be sure that no other crashed build will mess our new one. # make clear # make # make installW3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. 2. Add the following line of PHP code to the file: php. This code will display the PHP information page when the file is accessed. 3. Save the file and exit the text editor. 4. Open a web browser on your local machine and enter the URL of your Ubuntu server followed by “/info.php”.Aug 30, 2023 · Step 2: Install Apache web server. To run PHP on your Ubuntu 22.04 system, you need to have a web server installed. Apache is one of the most popular and widely used web servers. In this step, we will install and configure Apache on your system. Open the terminal and type the following command to install Apache: Aug 1, 2023 · Here's how to run dual PHP instances with PHP 5.2 and any previous PHP on Windows 2003: 1. Right-click My Computer, go to Advanced tab, and click on Environment Variables. Add the two installations and their EXT directories to the Path variable. For example, add: c:\php;c:\php\ext;c:\TMAS\php;c:\tmas\php\ext; Step 4: Add C:\php to the path environment variable. To ensure Windows can find PHP 8, you need to change the path environment variable. Open Settings, type ‘environment variables’ into the search field and open the result. Select the “Advanced” tab, and click the “Environment Variables” button. Scroll down the System variables list ...PHP For Windows. This site is dedicated to supporting PHP on Microsoft Windows. It also supports ports of PHP extensions or features as well as providing special builds for the various Windows architectures. 2 Set up your server. 3 Download and copy files into place. 4 Create an empty database. 5 Create the (moodledata) data directory. 5.1 Securing moodledata in a web directory. 6 Start Moodle install. 6.1 Command line installer. 6.2 Web based installer. 7 Final configuration.Step2: Adding PHP to Web Platform Installer. Open the application and click on the “Products” tab. In the search box at the top left, you can search for your favorite PHP version. Select it from the list. To ensure PHP is listed under the “ Documents to install ” button click “Add”. Find your favorite PHP version and click “Add”.Install PHP. PHP is available on Ubuntu Linux, but unlike Python (which comes pre-installed), must be manually installed. To install PHP – and the Apache PHP module – you can enter the following command into a terminal prompt: sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php Install optional packages1. Run PHP on Windows: Start the WampServer. Right-click on the shortcut icon of the WampServer, click “open”, and then click “yes” to allow the “WampServer” to execute on your system. Next, a red icon of WampServer will appear in your taskbar below.Install PHP extensions on Windows What is a PHP extension? A PHP extension is a piece of code which is not part of the core PHP and you need it to explore certain functionalities of PHP (e.g. for using mysql you need mysql extension of PHP).

Increase the performance of PHP applications running on Windows Server with the Windows Cache Extension for PHP. Improved performance and greater reliability for PHP applications is ensured by the FastCGI component for IIS 6.0 and IIS 7.0. Enable and manage PHP and FastCGI with PHP Manager for IIS7. More about PHP applications on IIS.. Edmund

install.php

Installation. From the Downloads page select the installation package that is appropriate for your target machine. Download and run the installer, which will install and register PHP Manager's binaries with IIS. Note that only IIS versions 7.0 and above are supported. After installation is complete, launch the IIS Manager and find the "PHP ...Oct 27, 2020 · Php.parse_ini_file () A hacked-together attempt at making an .ini file parser that’s compatible with the “standards” that PHP follows in its parse_ini_file () function. Among the handy features included are: Removal of wrapping doublequotes ( varname = "stuff" becomes varname = stuff) You can turn off the doublequote removal with ... Aug 30, 2023 · 2. Add the following line of PHP code to the file: php. This code will display the PHP information page when the file is accessed. 3. Save the file and exit the text editor. 4. Open a web browser on your local machine and enter the URL of your Ubuntu server followed by “/info.php”. Jun 14, 2022 · Click OK. In the Add Module Mapping confirmation dialog box that asks if you want to create a FastCGI application for this executable, click Yes. Test that the handler mapping works correctly by creating a phpinfo.php file in the C:\inetpub\wwwroot folder that contains the following code: XML. Copy. Aug 1, 2023 · There are no user contributed notes for this page. Manual do PHP. Copyright; Manual do PHP; Começando; Instalação e Configuração There are no user contributed notes for this page. Manual do PHP. Copyright; Manual do PHP; Começando; Instalação e ConfiguraçãoCGI et configuration en ligne de commande. Installation sur les systèmes OpenBSD. Installation sous Solaris. Notes d'installation sous Debian GNU/Linux. Installation sur un système macOS. Utilisation des paquets. Utilisation de PHP embarqué antérieur à macOS Monterey. Compiler PHP sur macOS. Installation sur les système Windows.Debian GNU/Linux installation notes. This section will guide you through the general configuration and installation of PHP on Unix systems. Be sure to investigate any sections specific to your platform or web server before you begin the process. As our manual outlines in the General Installation Considerations section, we are mainly dealing ...1. Run PHP on Windows: Start the WampServer. Right-click on the shortcut icon of the WampServer, click “open”, and then click “yes” to allow the “WampServer” to execute on your system. Next, a red icon of WampServer will appear in your taskbar below.General Installation Considerations. Before starting the installation, first you need to know what do you want to use PHP for. There are three main fields you can use PHP, as described in the What can PHP do? section:Open control panel and search for ‘variable’. After that click on ‘Edit the system environment variables’. After that click on ‘Environment Variables…’ after that select ‘Path’ from system variables, after selecting ‘Path’ click on ‘Edit…’, Now we need to add a path hence we click on ‘New’ and then add ‘C:PHP7’.The official PHP website (PHP.net) has installation instructions for PHP: http://php.net/manual/en/install.php PHP Online Compiler / Editor With w3schools' online PHP compiler, you can edit PHP code, and view the result in your browser.To setup and configure fastCGI (FPM), PHP, and Nginx on Ubuntu Linux, follow these steps: Perform an apt-get update to ensure access to the latest packages. Install Nginx on Ubuntu. Install the php-fpm for Nginx package. Edit the server’s default config file to support PHP in Nginx. Restart the PHP configured Nginx server.Step 3: Enable Repository For PHP Version. Next, use the yum-config-manager to point your installer to the repository of the PHP version you want to install: sudo yum-config-manager ––enable remi–php70. This command configures your system to download and install PHP 7.0. To install PHP 7.1, change the entry as follows:Once the file is selected, open it with your favorite text editor. Select httpd.conf. After opening the file, please locate the Directory Index line. Just leave a space after index.html and add index.php. Locate the DirectoryIndex line. It is usually number 290. After index.html leave a space and type index.php.Run the following commands to install PHP and PHP FPM packages: sudo apt update sudo apt install php-fpm. Once the installation is completed, the FPM service will start automatically. To check the status of the service, run. systemctl status php7.4-fpm.How to Install PHP Due to the nature of PHP, it is typically installed through platform vendors who download the source code, compile it themselves, and distribute it via their own platform-specific package managers such as apt and apk.Feb 18, 2020 · This tutorial is for the Debian 9 Stretch users to install PHP 7.4, 7.3, 7.2, 7.1 or 5.6 on their system. First of all, you need to complete the prerequisites step and then go forward to install the PHP version of your choice or requirements. Prerequisites. Login to your Debian 9 system using shell access. For remote systems connect with SSH. The official PHP website (PHP.net) has installation instructions for PHP: http://php.net/manual/en/install.php PHP Online Compiler / Editor With w3schools' online PHP compiler, you can edit PHP code, and view the result in your browser.How to Install PHP Due to the nature of PHP, it is typically installed through platform vendors who download the source code, compile it themselves, and distribute it via their own platform-specific package managers such as apt and apk. .

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